2. Any substance administered in the treatment of disease; a remedial agent; a medication; a medicament; a remedy; physic. [1913 Webster]
By medicine, life may be prolonged. --Shak. [1913 Webster]
3. A philter or love potion. [Obs.] --Shak. [1913 Webster]
4. [F. m[ e]decin.] A physician. [Obs.] --Shak. [1913 Webster]
5. (a) Among the North American Indians, any object supposed to give control over natural or magical forces, to act as a protective charm, or to cause healing; also, magical power itself; the potency which a charm, token, or rite is supposed to exert. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
The North American Indian boy usually took as his medicine the first animal of which he dreamed during the long and solitary fast that he observed at puberty. --F. H. Giddings. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] (b) Hence, a similar object or agency among other savages. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
6. Short for {Medicine man}. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
7. Intoxicating liquor; drink. [Slang] [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
{Medicine bag}, a charm; -- so called among the North American Indians, or in works relating to them.
{Medicine man} (among the North American Indians), a person who professes to cure sickness, drive away evil spirits, and regulate the weather by the arts of magic; a shaman.
{Medicine seal}, a small gem or paste engraved with reversed characters, to serve as a seal. Such seals were used by Roman physicians to stamp the names of their medicines. [1913 Webster]
Medicine Med"i*cine, v. t. To give medicine to; to affect as a medicine does; to remedy; to cure. ``Medicine thee to that sweet sleep. --Shak. [1913 Webster]
to spanish
medicine [medsn] medicamento, medicina
medicamento.idoneos.com
medicina.idoneos.com
to french
medicine [medsn] remède
remede.idoneos.com
to deutch
medicine [medsn] Arznei, Medizin
arznei.idoneos.com
medizin.idoneos.com
medicine cabinet [medsnkæbin?t]
Arzneischrank
arzneischrank.idoneos.com
medicine chest [medsnt?est]
Hausapotheke
hausapotheke.idoneos.com
Bible Dictionary
Medicine
Egypt was the earliest home of medical and other skill for theregion of the Mediterranean basin, and every Egyptian mummy ofthe more expensive and elaborate sort involved a process ofanatomy. Still we have no trace of any philosophical orrational system of Egyptian origin; still medicine in Egypt wasa mere art or profession. Compared with the wild countriesaround them, however, the Egyptians must have seemedincalculably advanced. Representations of early Egyptiansurgery apparently occur on some of the monuments ofBeni-Hassan. Those who have assisted at the opening of a mummyhave noticed that the teeth exhibited a dentistry not inferiorin execution to the work of the best modern experts. Thisconfirms the statement of Herodotus that every part of the bodywas studied by a distinct practitioner. The reputation ofEgypt s practitioners in historical times was such that bothCyrus and Darius sent to that country for physicians orsurgeons. Of midwifery we have a distinct notice, (exodus 1:1)and of women as its Practitioners, which fact may also beverified from the scriptures. The scrupulous attention paid tothe dead was favorable to the health of the living. Thepractice of physic was not among the Jews a privilege of thepriesthood. Any one might practice it, and this publicity musthave kept it pure. Rank and honor are said to be the portion ofthe physician, and his office to be from the Lord. Ecclus.38:1,3,12. To bring down the subject to the period of the NewTestament, St. Luke, "the beloved physician," who practiced atAntioch whilst the body was his care, could hardly have failedto be convenient with all the leading opinions current down tohis own time. Among special diseases named in the Old Testamentis ophthalmia, (genesis 29:17) which is perhaps more common inSyria and Egypt than anywhere else in the world; especially inthe fig season, the juice of the newly-ripe fruit having thepower of giving it. It may occasion partial or total blindness.(2 kings 6:18) The "burning boil," (leviticus 13:23) is merelymarked by the notion of an effect resembling that of fire, likeour "carbuncle." The diseases rendered "scab" and "scurvy" in(leviticus 21:20; 22:22; 28:27) may be almost any skin disease.Some of these may be said to approach the type of leprosy. The"botch (shechin) of Egypt," (28:27) is so vague a term as toyield a most uncertain sense. In (28:35) is mentioned a diseaseattacking the "knees and legs," consisting in a "sore botchwhich cannot be healed," but extended, in the sequel of theverse, from the "sole of the foot to the top of the head." TheElephantiasis gracorum is what now passes under the name of"leprosy;" the lepers, e.g., of the: huts near the Zion gate ofmodern Jerusalem are elephantissiacs. [[855]Leper, Leprosy] Thedisease of King Antiochus, 2 Macc. 9:5-10, etc., was that of aboil breeding worms. The case of the widow s son restored byElisha, (2 kings 4:19) was probably one of sunstroke. The palsymeets us in the New Testament only, and in features toofamiliar to need special remark. palsy, gangrene and cancerwere common in all the countries familiar to the scripturalwriters, and neither differs from the modern disease of thesame name. Mention is also made of the bites and stings ofpoisonous reptiles. (numbers 21:6) Among surgical instrumentsor pieces of apparatus the following only are alluded to inScripture: A cutting instrument, supposed a "sharp stone,"(exodus 4:25) the "knife" of (joshua 5:2) The "awl" of (exodus21:6) was probably a surgical instrument. The "roller to bind"of (ezekiel 30:21) was for a broken limb, and is still used. Ascraper, for which the "potsherd" of Job was a substitute. (job2:8; exodus 30:23-25) is a prescription in form. An occasionaltrace occurs of some chemical knowledge, e.g. the calcinationof the gold by Moses, (exodus 32:20) the effect of "vinegarupon natron," (proverbs 25:20); comp. Jere 2:22 The mention of"the apothecary," (exodus 30:35; ecclesiastes 10:1) and of themerchant in "powders," (song of solomon 3:6) shows that adistinct and important branch of trade was set up in thesewares, in which, as at a modern druggist s, articles of luxury,etc., are combined with the remedies of sickness. Among themost favorite of external remedies has always been the bath.There were special occasions on which the bath was ceremoniallyenjoined. The Pharisees and Essenes aimed at scrupulousstrictness in all such rules. (matthew 15:2; mark 7:5; luke11:38) River-bathing was common but houses soon began toinclude a bathroom. (leviticus 15:13; 2 samuel 11:2; 2 kings5:10)
Change Your Brain, Change Your Life: The Breakthrough Program for Conquering Anxiety, Depression, Obsessiveness, Anger, and Impulsiveness
by Daniel G. Amen
from Three Rivers Press
In this age of do-it-yourself health care (heck, if the doctor only sees you for 10 minutes each visit, what other options are there?), Change Your Brain, Change Your Life fits in perfectly. Filled with "brain prescriptions" (among them cognitive exercises and nutritional advice) that are geared toward readers who've experienced anxiety, depression, impulsiveness, excessive anger or worry, and obsessive behavior, Change Your Brain, Change Your Life milks the mind-body connection for all it's worth.
Written by a psychiatrist and neuroscientist who has also authored a book on attention deficit disorder, Change Your Brain contains dozens of brain scans of patients with various neurological problems, from caffeine, nicotine, and heroin addiction to manic-depression to epilepsy. These scans, often showing large gaps in neurological activity or areas of extreme overactivity, are downright frightening to look at, and Dr. Amen should know better than to resort to such scare tactics. But he should also be commended for advocating natural remedies, including deep breathing, guided imagery, meditation, self-hypnosis, and biofeedback for treating disorders that are so frequently dealt with by prescription only.
BRAIN PRESCRIPTIONS THAT REALLY WORK
In this breakthrough bestseller, you'll see scientific evidence that your anxiety, depression, anger, obsessiveness, or impulsiveness could be related to how specific structures in your brain work. You're not stuck with the brain you're born with. Here are just a few of neuropsychiatrist Dr. Daniel Amen's surprising--and effective--"brain prescriptions" that can help heal your brain and change your life:
To Quell Anxiety and Panic:
¸  Use simple breathing techniques to immediately calm inner turmoil
To Fight Depression:
¸  Learn how to kill ANTs (automatic negative thoughts)
To Curb Anger:
¸  Follow the Amen anti-anger diet and learn the nutrients that calm rage
To Conquer Impulsiveness and Learn to Focus:
¸  Develop total focus with the "One-Page Miracle"
To Stop Obsessive Worrying:
¸  Follow the "get unstuck" writing exercise and learn other problem-solving exercises
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
by American Psychological Association
from American Psychological Association (APA)
Style manual for writers, editors, students, educators, and professionals across all fields. Provides clear guidance on grammar, the mechanics of writing, and APA style. Includes examples, new guidelines and advice, and more. Previous edition: c1994. Softcover, wire-spiral edition is also available. Hardcover edition due later.
The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals
by Michael Pollan
from Penguin
A New York Times bestseller that has changed the way readers view the ecology of eating, this revolutionary book by award winner Michael Pollan asks the seemingly simple question: What should we have for dinner? Tracing from source to table each of the food chains that sustain us—whether industrial or organic, alternative or processed—he develops a portrait of the American way of eating. The result is a sweeping, surprising exploration of the hungers that have shaped our evolution, and of the profound implications our food choices have for the health of our species and the future of our planet.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR Fourth Edition (Text Revision)
by American Psychiatric Association
from American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Since the DSM-IV® was published in 1994, we’ve seen many advances in our knowledge of psychiatric illness. This Text Revision incorporates information culled from a comprehensive literature review of research about mental disorders published since DSM-IV® was completed in 1994. Updated information is included about the associated features, culture, age, and gender features, prevalence, course, and familial pattern of mental disorders.
The DSM-IV® brings this essential diagnostic tool up-to-date, to promote effective diagnosis, treatment, and quality of care. Now you can get all the essential diagnostic information you rely on from the DSM-IV® along with important updates not found in the 1994 edition.
Stay current with important updates to the DSM-IV®:
• Benefit from new research into Schizophrenia, Asperger’s Disorder, and other conditions
• Utilize additional information about the epidemiology and other facets of DSM conditions
• Update ICD-9-CM codes implemented since 1994 (including Conduct Disorder, Dementia, Somatoform Disorders)
DSM-IV-TR, the handheld version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision, is now available for both Palm OS and PocketPC handhelds. This Text Revision incorporates information culled from a comprehensive literature review of research about mental disorders and includes associated features, culture, age, and gender features, prevalence, course, and familial pattern of mental disorders. And with Skyscape's patented smARTlink™ technology, DSM-IV-TR can easily cross-index with other clinical and drug prescription products from Skyscape to provide a powerful and integrated source of clinical information that you can carry with you wherever you go!
The Brain That Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science (James H. Silberman Books)
by Norman Doidge
from Penguin (Non-Classics)
An astonishing new science called neuroplasticity is overthrowing the centuries-old notion that the human brain is immutable. In this revolutionary look at the brain, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Norman Doidge, M.D., provides an introduction to both the brilliant scientists championing neuroplasticity and the people whose lives theyÂ’ve transformed. From stroke patients learning to speak again to the remarkable case of a woman born with half a brain that rewired itself to work as a whole, The Brain That Changes Itself will permanently alter the way we look at our brains, human nature, and human potential.
The Edge Effect: Achieve Total Health and Longevity with the Balanced Brain Advantage
by Eric R. Braverman
from Sterling
This could be as close to a fountain of youth as mankind will ever come, the truly scientific answer to how to reverse or prevent the debilitating effects of aging, including memory loss, weight gain, sexual dysfunction, and Alzheimer's.
Dr. Eric Braverman, a leading figure in the practice of brain-body health care, reveals the dramatic impact that proper brain nourishment can have on the quality of our lives. His key to longevity and well-being is balancing the brain's four important neurotransmitters. A simple test determines which of the four is dominant in you, and what you can do to maintain the right balance, by modifying your diet with both foods and natural supplements. Proven effective for thousands of patients in Dr. Braverman's practice, this groundbreaking approach will help anyone make the most of his or her life, free of the major illnesses (such as cancer and heart disease) and minor ailments as well.
MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Sixth Edition
by Joseph Gibaldi
from Modern Language Association of America
Since it was first published in 1977, the MLA Handbook has sold nearly four million copies worldwide. Now completely revised and updated, the guide contains detailed information on using computers for research and writing and on citing electronic publications. Features include two-color printing, lie-flat binding, and a complete subject index.
The China Study: The Most Comprehensive Study of Nutrition Ever Conducted and the Startling Implications for Diet, Weight Loss and Long-term Health
by T. Colin Campbell
from Benbella Books
A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, Seventh Edition: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers (Chicago Guides to Writing, Editing, and Publishing)
by Kate L. Turabian
from University Of Chicago Press
Now, with this seventh edition, Turabian’s Manual has undergone its most extensive revision, ensuring that it will remain the most valuable handbook for writers at every level—from first-year undergraduates, to dissertation writers apprehensively submitting final manuscripts, to senior scholars who may be old hands at research and writing but less familiar with new media citation styles. Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams, and the late Wayne C. Booth—the gifted team behind The Craft of Research—and the University of Chicago Press Editorial Staff combined their wide-ranging expertise to remake this classic resource. They preserve Turabian’s clear and practical advice while fully embracing the new modes of research, writing, and source citation brought about by the age of the Internet.
Booth, Colomb, and Williams significantly expand the scope of previous editions by creating a guide, generous in length and tone, to the art of research and writing. Growing out of the authors’ best-selling Craft of Research, this new section provides students with an overview of every step of the research and writing process, from formulating the right questions to reading critically to building arguments and revising drafts. This leads naturally to the second part of the Manual for Writers, which offers an authoritative overview of citation practices in scholarly writing, as well as detailed information on the two main citation styles (“notes-bibliography” and “author-date”). This section has been fully revised to reflect the recommendations of the fifteenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style and to present an expanded array of source types and updated examples, including guidance on citing electronic sources.
The final section of the book treats issues of style—the details that go into making a strong paper. Here writers will find advice on a wide range of topics, including punctuation, table formatting, and use of quotations. The appendix draws together everything writers need to know about formatting research papers, theses, and dissertations and preparing them for submission. This material has been thoroughly vetted by dissertation officials at colleges and universities across the country.
This seventh edition of Turabian’s Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations is a classic reference revised for a new age. It is tailored to a new generation of writers using tools its original author could not have imagined—while retaining the clarity and authority that generations of scholars have come to associate with the name Turabian.
Codependent No More: How to Stop Controlling Others and Start Caring for Yourself
by Melody Beattie
from Hazelden
Is someone else's problem your problem? If, like so many others, you've lost sight of your own life in the drama of tending to someone else's, you may be codependent--and you may find yourself in this book.
The healing touchstone of millions, this modern classic by one of America's best-loved and most inspirational authors holds the key to understanding codependency and to unlocking its stultifying hold on your life.
With instructive life stories, personal reflections, exercises, and self-tests, Codependent No More is a simple, straightforward, readable map of the perplexing world of codependency--charting the path to freedom and a lifetime of healing, hope, and happiness.
Melody Beattie is the author of Beyond Codependency, The Language of Letting Go, Stop Being Mean to Yourself, and Playing It by Heart.
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